Jericho, NY: The Diabetes Research Institute Foundation (DRIF), the nonprofit organization whose sole mission is to support the cure-focused work of the Diabetes Research Institute at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, is pleased to announce that Bruce A. Siegel of New York, NY, has been appointed to serve as co-chairman of its recently-consolidated Northeast Region Board, according to National Chairman Harold G. Doran, Jr. He will serve alongside Marc S. Goldfarb of Short Hills, NJ.
Robert Rosenthal, FLI’s Chairman, CEO, and CIO, welcomed friends and clients of the firm to the Garden City Hotel to discuss the future of higher private education with Stuart Rabinowitz, President of Hofstra University. This event also celebrated the 30th anniversary of First Long Island Investors, a milestone achievement for a wealth management company on Long Island, and one that many in attendance have benefitted from over the years. President Rabinowitz addressed the challenges facing higher private education institutions today and the keys to success going forward.

Bob Rosenthal welcomes clients and friends to First Long Island Investors’ 30th anniversary celebration.

Stuart Rabinowitz, President of Hofstra University discusses the future of private higher education.
President Rabinowitz started by acknowledging the widespread concern about the cost of college tuition and made clear that private universities must justify the value of the education that they provide. For most private schools (those without huge endowments), tuition supports almost all of the university’s expenses, of which as much as 75% are for personnel expenses. These expenses can include union jobs, which have contracted pay increases, and generous healthcare and pension contributions for all employees and their families.
President Rabinowitz explained that students at private universities, on average, pay 40 to 50% less than the stated tuition rates. However, by discounting tuition, in order to attract a better and more diverse student body, a university is accepting less revenue. Hofstra has positioned itself as a “premier private institution on Long Island; and the public sees a Hofstra degree as a valuable asset.” To continue to be competitive, Hofstra must focus on quality and reducing unnecessary operating costs.
President Rabinowitz focused on three keys to success for higher private education institutions in the future. First, universities must have a strong endowment to help defray rising costs as students are less willing to pay increasing tuition bills. Second, universities will need to reduce costs by becoming more efficient and cutting ancillary services. Finally, universities must focus on building a solid brand. Hofstra has made great strides in improving its brand by partnering with North Shore-LIJ on a state-of-the-art medical school, and becoming just the second university to host back-to-back presidential debates. President Rabinowitz finished by emphasizing the importance of providing an education that justifies the price, by giving students not only a degree but a quality education.
Stuart Rabinowitz
Stuart Rabinowitz was chosen by the Hofstra University Board of Trustees to serve as the eighth president of the University on December 20, 2000. Prior to his appointment, he served as dean of Hofstra University School of Law from September 1989 through June 2001. He joined the faculty of the Law School in 1972. President Rabinowitz currently holds the Andrew M. Boas and Mark L. Claster Distinguished Professor of Law.
“The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything, but the value of nothing.”
Philip Fisher (Noted investor and author of Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits)
Summary Review
The third quarter was a very successful one for our clients where meaningful gains were achieved in our defensive and traditional equity investment strategies. These followed substantial gains achieved in the first two quarters. Performance of equity strategies for the year now ranges from 10.7% (one of our defensive strategies) to 19.3%, net of all fees. At the same time, bond markets continued to trade in a narrow range for the quarter, somewhat helped by the Fed’s decision at a meeting in September to not taper its bond purchases. This resulted in very modest recent gains for bond investors. Still most bond investors, including our clients, have incurred small losses year to date. Alternative investment classes did not fare nearly as well as traditional equities (in particular, long/short and market neutral strategies). The “wall of worry” continues to gnaw at investors as they digested the government shut down, weaker economic data, and geopolitical issues. This is causing some investors to continue to leave large amounts in cash, or overly allocated to bonds, which have virtually no expected return after inflation.
The above quote is timely as it speaks to the issue of value given the recent rise in the stock market and the continuing low-interest-rate environment. So, one asks, where do we go from here and where is there true value for investors? Is it in stocks, bonds, real estate or private investments? Our job as wealth managers and investors is to constantly evaluate the long-term prospects of the asset classes we invest in, and the opportunities within those asset classes. We use a disciplined approach to valuation and compare the reasonableness of valuations across the different asset classes to which we deploy capital. We recommend that our clients allocate their capital where we believe the expected risk-adjusted return is most compelling. At the same time (because we do not have a crystal ball), we maintain needed diversification throughout our security, defensive equity, and traditional equity baskets, as well as private investments (where appropriate). This provides some insulation from unwelcome surprises. It also provides access to investments that are not always correlated to each other.
For now, we still view our defensive equity investments as providing the greatest risk-adjusted return opportunities over the longer term. This reflects our optimism about select corporate earnings; cash flow from both dividends and selling call options, balanced with the uncertainty in Washington from both a political and monetary standpoint. In addition, given the low interest rate environment, mountain of money on the sidelines, and the continued skepticism of many individual and institutional investors to owning stocks, we still believe there is value and upside in both our defensive and traditional equity strategies. Bonds, on the other hand, do not present much value in our opinion and returns will be hard pressed to exceed the rate of inflation on an after-tax basis. This is especially the case as modest interest rate increases can be expected in connection with the Fed’s ultimate decision to taper its bond purchases. Thereafter, sometime in late 2014 or 2015 we expect an increase in the Federal Funds Rate. These changes to Fed policy will likely result in some volatility. Just how much will be determined by the extent to which an offset could be forthcoming from a better economy. At this time with global growth still modest and pro-growth fiscal policies still impeded by political paralysis, it is hard to predict just how severe the volatility will be. Over time however, the earnings yield, dividend yield and growth prospects of the companies we invest in (depending upon the specific strategy) should continue to provide appreciation potential as well as dividend growth.
Internationally, emerging markets are not as strong as had been hoped for, and the demand for commodities remains tepid, slowing commodity-driven economies, such as Brazil. Europe, having stabilized, seems to be growing at a very modest pace and possibly still faces some banking issues. These factors have not been reflected sufficiently in valuations for companies outside the U.S., in our opinion. Accordingly, we remain underweight international strategies, but are watching closely for any signs of significant economic improvement or more compelling valuations.
The combination of Washington dysfunction, eventual Fed tapering, weaker emerging markets, slow employment growth, and a solid housing recovery coupled with modest inflation makes for an interesting investment environment. This should auger well for investment in companies that can generate revenue and earnings growth while growing free cash flow. The unsettling factors keep us somewhat skewed towards our defensive equity strategies (one of which continues to perform better than its benchmark for the sixth year in a row, while the other ranks in the top 10% of large-cap investment strategies since its inception based on the PSN database), while still maintaining a meaningful exposure to traditional equities. This seems to be the right path while continuing our modest fixed-income exposure until rates are more compelling. We still believe that corporate earnings are growing thereby supporting equity investing, and stock market skepticism, along with low-returning bonds and cash, should ultimately give way to greater allocations to equities. This could provide the next leg up in the equity markets.
As you know, some of our strategies utilize among best of breed outside managers. We meet and or speak with them on a quarterly basis. Most recently, one of our small-cap growth managers came to visit us from Minneapolis. This manager has a great record and they are seasoned veterans. The point we would like to share with you is our continued amazement at the great companies that are spawned in our country. This manager’s portfolio consists of about 50 companies, virtually none of which one would know by name, that are growing robustly and have great future growth potential. When one views these as business investments and not just stock symbols, they take on an added dimension. We and the outside managers we work with continue to find such opportunities for you.
Finding value in bonds, stocks, or private investments is a very necessary pursuit for us as investors (and remember, we invest side by side with you in all strategies except bonds, which are personalized for each client). We as professionals spend the majority of our time doing that for our clients. It requires skill, time, experience, and judgment. We remain committed to that process on your behalf and believe that you, as our clients, will have the opportunity to grow your net worth while we never lose sight of preserving your capital.
Please call us with any questions you might have. As a reminder, our Thought Leadership Series continues on November 12th at The Garden City Hotel. Stuart Rabinowitz, the President of Hofstra University, will be our guest speaker. He will discuss the future of private higher education. This is a very hot topic being discussed around the country, including by President Obama. We are also very pleased to announce that we are celebrating our thirtieth anniversary this month, and we will make special note of that at our seminar (including a useful give away). Please join us if you can. (Please RSVP to Lisa@fliinvestors.com.)
Best regards,
Robert D. Rosenthal
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Ralph F. Palleschi
President and
Chief Operating Officer
*The forecast provided above is based on the reasonable beliefs of First Long Island Investors, LLC and is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially. Past performance statistics may not be indicative of future results.
Disclaimer: The views expressed are the views of Robert D. Rosenthal and Ralph F. Palleschi through the period ending September 30, 2013, and are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions. This is not an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security and should not be construed as such. References to specific securities and issuers are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as, recommendations to purchase or sell such securities.
Content may not be reproduced, distributed or transmitted, in whole or in portion, by any means, without written permission from First Long Island Investors, LLC . Copyright © 2013 by First Long Island Investors, LLC. All rights reserved.
JERICHO, NY – September 25, 2013 – First Long Island Investors (FLI), one of the first independent, employee-owned wealth management firms on Long Island, is celebrating its 30th anniversary in October. The firm has a venerable history since its beginnings in 1983 when FLI Chairman, CEO and Chief Investment Officer Robert D. Rosenthal and President and Chief Operating Officer Ralph F. Palleschi transitioned from their executive positions at Entenmann’s, then a division of General Foods, while retaining the Entenmann families as their first clients.
“By three methods we may learn wisdom:
First, by reflection, which is noblest;
Second, by imitation, which is easiest;
and third by experience, which is the bitterest.”
Confucius
Summary Review
The second quarter was a modestly positive experience for several asset classes led by equities. This is a continuation of a very strong first quarter where equities surprised most on the upside. On the other hand, bond yields increased, resulting in price declines and paper losses for many investors who were exposed to interest rate risk by extending out maturities to try to achieve modestly higher yields. There is probably more of that coming as the economy makes some progress and the Fed makes the smart but tough decision to somewhat taper bond purchases (this might well be perceived negatively in the short term but we believe is quite positive in the long run). Residential real estate also continued its rebound reflecting somewhat better employment as well as wealth gains in the stock market which have fueled consumer confidence.
Our strategies at First Long Island continued to make progress and most added to the large gains achieved in the first quarter (led by W.P. Stewart, Dividend Growth, FLI Select Equity, Value and Growth Funds). The strategy that did not appreciate was essentially flat (FLI Partners Fund) for the quarter, holding onto its significant gains recognized earlier in the year. Our bond portfolios were slightly down as we have kept maturities on the shorter side having been worried about the potential for rising rates. So, all in all, our second quarter was quite good.
Now we believe it is time for some reflection on investment wisdom and that is the reason for the above quote. We all know that our world has become more complex as the investment landscape has become truly global and, the “wall of worry” that we must reckon with extends beyond our borders. We think about geopolitical events in Syria, Egypt, North Korea, Iran and elsewhere. Economic issues in the Eurozone and emerging countries (e.g., China) as well as the pace of growth in the U.S. require intense consideration. The impact of policy changes (Affordable Care Act) as well as potential policy changes (tax reform and immigration) must also be put in the mix. And of course, finally, how does all of that affect the businesses, real estate, and bonds we invest in as well as their worth?
As Confucius has suggested, if we reflect, consider the thoughts of smart people we have access to, and then tap into our experiences of thirty years in this business, we should be able to derive a sound strategy for our clients. Our investment committee meets weekly (as do our strategy- specific subcommittees) and we counsel with several investors and strategists that we believe are smarter than we are (great investors like Bill Stewart and Bruce Berkowitz to name two, and strategists including Jason Trennert at Strategas Research Partners, LLC and Robert F. DeLucia, CFA, Consulting Economist for Prudential Retirement). We continue to think about the businesses we invest in, the conditions they face globally, the healing of our banking system, our politicians in Washington, stubborn unemployment, and consumers who make up 70% of our economy. We also think a lot about the future and see greater energy independence for America. We struggle with, but try to gain a perspective on, a world gripped by terrorism as well as the public defiance by people who are repressed in countries like Syria and Egypt. We remain strongly committed to domestic-equity investing while we continue to worry about the lack of real rates of return on bonds and cash. We believe that inflation will be tame; interest rates will slowly rise but remain “repressed” for the next few years; real estate will continue to appreciate although higher mortgage rates (albeit historically very low) could temper that somewhat; and other private investments (private equity) will also trend higher, following equity markets. Of course, unemployment and significant part-time employment (the U6 rate of 14.3% combining both) will likely remain stubbornly high as our country digests the impact of the new Affordable Care Act as well as uncertainty in policy from Washington. These will tend to moderate the potential growth we could achieve.
Where does all of this leave us after reflection, counseling with others and adopting many of their conclusions, and drawing upon our collective experiences being in this business for more than thirty years? First, keep to a prudent and diversified asset allocation that continues to give you exposure to asset classes that work over the long term. We continue to overweight both defensive and traditional equities; we are underweighting bonds and keeping maturities on the shorter side; and we believe that private investments (private equity, special situations, and real assets) are worth pursuing for patient investors who can tolerate illiquidity. (This is evidenced by our most recent creation of our partnership investing with Bruce Berkowitz’s Fairholme Investment Management for suitable investors.) Alternative investments, including many long/short hedge funds, on average have underperformed our traditional and defensive equities the last several years. We believe that will continue as volatility remains low and only seems, for now, to spike for short periods of time. So why do we remain so constructive on long-term defensive and traditional equities?
Over the past several years (see our past quarterly letters) we have urged our clients to commit to the equity markets. This reflected our contrarian view versus many equity market naysayers. This under-loved asset class has had significant outflows versus bonds; corporate balance sheets are strong; dividends are higher; global growth continues albeit at a slower rate; valuations to us have been and remain attractive as corporate earnings continue to grow; and individuals, institutions and corporations have mountains of cash on the sidelines. Contrast this with the most obvious alternative for all investors, bonds. Bond yields are terribly low and starting what we predict will be a slow rise. Not a good prescription for bond investors. So, where do we stand today?
We believe that the average large-cap stock is somewhat undervalued despite the S&P 500 near a record high. The chart (Chart 1) below shows that despite the S&P 500 being slightly above the prior record highs recorded in 2000 and 2007, earnings are much higher, p/e’s are therefore much lower, and the highest quality investment alternative, the 10-year U.S. Treasury has a much lower yield.
In our view, unless earnings were to drop due to a recession, large-cap stocks are relatively cheap! Even if we were to normalize the 10-year U.S Treasury to a 4% rate (up from the current 2.5%) we believe the S&P 500 level today would still be attractive. Additionally, we do not see a recession on the horizon. We believe our economy is still growing between 2% and 3% per year; employment is getting somewhat better; and global growth from emerging economies is still more than offsetting weakness in Europe and Japan. Add to this the pain that bond investors are now feeling from paper losses and perhaps this next chart will change direction:
Chart 2
This chart (Chart 2) shows that despite the run up in stocks (following earnings growth) there has been an outflow from stock funds into bond funds. This herd mentality has the average investor chasing a bond market that is now in retreat. If some of the money in the following chart (Chart 3) plus some disillusioned bond investors were to move funds into equities, the appreciation in equities could continue for the foreseeable future in part from this increased demand. Of course, we don’t have a crystal ball, so we continue to preach asset allocation and diversification. We do not believe that the S&P 500 is overvalued when you consider that it is trading at what we believe to be a reasonable 14 times next year’s earnings. (By the way, there is a theory called the Rule of 20 that suggests a reasonable p/e is 20 minus the level of inflation. This would put us at a 17 to 18 multiple while we believe the market is at 14 times next year’s earnings.) While not all gurus believe p/e’s are as reasonable as we do, we are sticking to our belief.
Summary
We had a reasonable second quarter following a great first quarter. Many investors are worried that stock market advances cannot continue while they witness paper losses in their bond portfolios. We believe that prudent investors are starting to recognize that you can be a long-term investor in the equity markets as part of one’s overall asset allocation. Some have taken their profits only to watch the markets keep rising. Others are paralyzed in cash and over-allocations to bonds wondering if it is too late to add to or initiate equity investments. We continue to believe that there is more to come and the greed factor that typically takes equity markets to new heights is not even a factor yet. (Has your taxi-cab driver given you a stock tip lately?) Bond portfolios could be facing more losses on paper and stashing away cash, earning less than the rate of inflation, will only serve to deplete one’s purchasing power over time. (We are not suggesting eliminating one’s bond portfolio or having no cash cushion. We are just stating that these allocations should be underweighted or one must accept less potential appreciation and potential paper losses as well as a loss of purchasing power.)
Confucius speaks of reflection, imitation of smarter people, and use of experience in crafting a direction. We continue to do that for you from an investment standpoint. If one looks back at our quarterly letters for the past several years, you will see that our direction, so far, has been on the money (no pun intended). However, modesty gets us back to where we always preach diversification in one’s asset allocation to prepare for the unknown. We conclude with our quote from our last letter:
“Your ultimate success or failure will depend on your ability to ignore the worries of the world long enough to allow your investments to succeed.” Peter Lynch
Believe in America’s future as a global leader and, when properly advised, let your asset allocation work for you over the long term.
Have a great summer, and please call with any questions, comments or concerns.
Best regards,
Robert D. Rosenthal
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Ralph F. Palleschi
President and
Chief Operating Officer
*The forecast provided above is based on the reasonable beliefs of First Long Island Investors, LLC and is not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially. Past performance statistics may not be indicative of future results.
Disclaimer: The views expressed are the views of Robert D. Rosenthal and Ralph F. Palleschi through the period ending June 30, 2013, and are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions. This is not an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security and should not be construed as such. References to specific securities and issuers are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as, recommendations to purchase or sell such securities.
Content may not be reproduced, distributed or transmitted, in whole or in portion, by any means, without written permission from First Long Island Investors, LLC . Copyright © 2013 by First Long Island Investors, LLC. All rights reserved.